Sine () is a trigonometric ratio. In a right triangle with an angle ,
is the side of the triangle not part of angle , and is the side opposite the right angle.
Properties
The sine of an angle is the y-coordinate of the point of intersection of said angle and a unit circle.
As a result of Euler's formula, the sine function can also be represented as
The reciprocal of sine is cosecant (abbreviated as ), while its inverse is or . Note that sine is not being raised to the power of -1; this is an inverse function, not a reciprocal.
The derivative of is , while its antiderivative is .